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Bapak, Rina, dan saya pergi. Notice the commas? Three people are in the car. Without them, Bapak Rina dan saya means only two! Punctuation changes meaning.
Look at this sentence: Ia rajin, tetapi malas. Always use a comma before contrasting words like tetapi, sedangkan, and melainkan.
But watch out for this trap! Dia lulus, karena rajin. Never put a comma before words like karena, bahwa, or sehingga.
Next, look at this name: Doctor Andi, S E. Use periods for abbreviated titles, and a comma before the academic degree.
However, institutional acronyms are different. Writing P T Telkom with periods is wrong. Just write PT Telkom without dots.
When do we use hyphens? Look at se-Jawa and tahun 90-an. A hyphen connects an affix to a capitalized word or a number.
Now for colons. Look at this list: Ibu membeli buah, colon, apel. The rule? The phrase before the colon must be a complete thought.
Let's recap. Master the comma, period, hyphen, and colon rules. Good punctuation ensures you never accidentally leave someone behind from your car trip!