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Soal Asli UTBK

Soal Asli UTBK SNBT 2024 Literasi Bahasa Inggris (LBE)

Soal Asli SNBT 2024 LBE

Literasi Bahasa Inggris (LBE)30 menit121 soal

Ini 121 soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris yang benar-benar keluar di UTBK SNBT 2024, bukan soal prediksi dan bukan rekonstruksi. Seluruh naskahnya beserta pilihan jawaban bisa kamu baca langsung di halaman ini, gratis dan tanpa perlu daftar. Untuk mengerjakannya dengan timer, mendapat skor, dan membuka pembahasan tiap nomor, kamu perlu akun Pintarly Premium.

121 soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT 2024

Naskah lengkapnya ada di bawah ini, urut sesuai nomor aslinya. Kunci jawaban dan pembahasan tiap nomor terbuka lewat mode pengerjaan.

  1. Bacaan untuk soal nomor 1 dan seterusnya

    Bekind \textit{October 17, 2023} "Never thought I would ask this, but I will ask anyway. What's the greatest mental health tip you've ever gotten?" Pandachef \textit{October 18, 2023} "Act like a detective and remove yourself from the mental health situation. Analyze from the outside and see what is really happening. You will soon realize that these thoughts are not yours. You can learn more how to handle your mental condition on this link." 101stKilo \textit{October 20, 2023} "If you need someone to talk to, please let me know. I offer professional services and receive payment via PayPal, bank transfer, credit card, etc." Snails \textbf{October 23, 2023} "Never evaluate your life when you’re tired. Have you ever noticed things seem much worse at night when worries seem at their worst? The next morning, your brain can think of ways to fix them." \textbf{Brilliant} \textbf{October 23, 2023} "If you’re not feeling mentally okay, then go to the doctor who handles that sort of thing. Don’t be ashamed or embarrassed to seek help from health professionals." \textbf{Stara} \textbf{October 25, 2023} "Parent yourself the way your own parents never did. This could not be more accurate. I am parenting myself the complete opposite of how my parents did it, and it brings me such joy to know that I am not repeating their mistakes or deploying their standards of emotional neglect. Cheers!" \textbf{Della} \textit{October 28, 2023} "Pretend you are your own child. Avoid negative self-talk. What would you say to your inner child if someone told them they were an idiot or useless? Practice a little kindness toward yourself."

    Nomor 1

    What is the tone of the thread regarding mental health?

    1. A.Critical
    2. B.
Hesitant
  • C.Sympathetic
  • D.Enthusiastic
  • E.Judgemental
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 2 dan seterusnya

    During the Covid 19 pandemic, the Morrison government closed Australia's international borders in March 2020. Consequently, migration is no longer happening. The latest population data confirms what we already know: immigration has stalled. What wasn't clear until now is that Australia's population has actually shrunk. More people left the nation between July and September last year than arrived here. That led to our population falling by 4,200 people, or 0.02 per cent. It may not seem like much, but it's the first time that's happened in more than a century. "The last time we saw population decline was the year to December 1916, during World War I when the population declined by 51,500 [people] (-1.0 per cent)," ABS demography director Phil Browning says. In the three months to September last year, 55,400 people left Australia, while 20,600 arrived—turning net overseas migration negative by 34,800 people. For a country that typically relies on migration for two-thirds of its population growth, the closed border is going to have a lasting impact. "By 2030, around one-million fewer people will be calling Australia home than we would have seen otherwise," demographer at the University of Queensland's school of earth and environmental sciences Dr Elin Charles-Edwards said. In the year to September—which still had six months of normal population changes before the pandemic led the government to close the door to Australia—population growth was 0.9 per cent—or 220,500 people. All states and territories recorded annual population growth, with Queensland the biggest beneficiary as people moved there from other states. However, the overall numbers are sliding. Before the pandemic, annual population growth was about 1.5 per cent, with the majority of it coming from overseas arrivals. Critically, the source of the growth in the latest annual figure has flipped. "Natural increase accounted for 61.4 per cent of annual population growth, while net overseas migration accounted for the remaining 38.6 per cent," Mr. Browning said. Still, Australia won't be able to count on natural population growth to enhance its numbers as the birth rate has been declining for years and COVID-19 has not helped counteract that. "Natural increase during the 12 months to September was 135,400 people, a decrease of 3.8 per cent from the previous year," Mr Browning said.

    Nomor 2

    From the info graphic, we learned that South Australia’s (SA’s) annual population growth was...

    1. A.Higher than Western Australia’s (WA’s)
    2. B.The same as Victoria’s (VIC’s)
    3. C.The lowest out of all states and territories
    4. D.Higher than Tasmania’s (TAS’s)
    5. E.Lower than New South Wales’s (NSW’s)
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 3 dan seterusnya

    Text 1 Americans are One of the biggest factors was personal, which is having no desire for children and wanting more leisure time. This is a pattern that has also shown up in social science research. A quarter of poll respondents who did not plan to have children said that they did not think they would be good parents. Would you have a baby, or add more children to your family, if the government offers to help you cover the bills? Government programs that give parents money for having kids are appearing in more and more countries as a strategy to combat declining birth rates. Researchers study birth rates as a way to measure the stability of a community. In general, people will have children if they feel they have job security and stable economy. They will also want more children if they feel supported in starting a family. However, declining population growth can destroy the economy. Financial incentives and bonuses are one way to support parents and boost birth rates. In one small municipality in Finland, Lestijarvi, fewer and fewer babies are born. Only one child had been born per year before 2013. Since then, local officials have given a "baby bonus" in which each baby born is worth 10,000 euros. This is paid to the family over the course of 10 years. The bonuses for having children seem to be able to solve the problem of low birth rate in various places. This works in Finland, Estonia, Italy, Japan, and Australia. Governments can persuade parents to have children by promising easy childcare. They can also encourage women to have jobs while also having children.

    Nomor 3

    Which of the following statements shows the author’s positive attitude toward government support?

    1. A.Young people have student debt, many graduated in a recession, and many cannot afford homes.
    2. B.Financial concerns also led people to have fewer children than what they considered to be ideal.
    3. C.Researchers study birth rates as a way to measure the stability of a community.
    4. D.In general, people will have children if they feel they have job security and stable economy.
    5. E.These bonuses for having children seem to be able to solve the problem of low birth rate in various places.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 4 dan seterusnya

    It is not an untold secret that Facebook has turned out as the most popular online tool. Facebook has made writing letters and phone conversations a practice of the past. According to Pew Research Center, Facebook is used by more than 2/3 of adults who use the Internet. The pervasiveness of Facebook as a social media platform has made it one of the simplest tools to communicate with family and friends. There is no doubt that Facebook is a great means of communication that allows people to remain connected with their loved ones, no matter where in the world they are. There are a lot of people who consider Facebook affecting the natural communication. People show more attentiveness and concerned for the virtual relationships instead of spending time with family members and other People in the real world. The opponents of Facebook argue that the easiness to stay in touch with thousands of people discouraged people to interact through traditional means. Therefore, it is believed that Facebook does not let young children and teenagers develop social skills. Facebook has impacted the socialization patterns as its users are more concerned for uploading their photos and videos, updating minutes to minutes statuses, and commenting on posts and walls. This simply reflects the fact that they consider online socialization more important than gatherings in real life. According to their point of view, the excessiveness of Facebook use has killed communication in real life. However, I do not agree with the above arguments. Facebook can also serve as an important tool for enriching social lives. Furthermore, communicating through Facebook has also fulfilled people's needs for socialization, intimacy, social support, and independence. In short, there is no potential harm in using Facebook as a means of communication. It needs to be understood that this website is not harmful or damaging itself. Facebook users need to be smart in terms of managing how to use it. It can be said that it is all about a fine and healthy relationship with technology, the Internet, social media sites.

    Nomor 4

    Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

    1. A.Facebook has been well-known as the most frequently used social app in recent days
    2. B.Facebook is affecting how humans interact in real life
    3. C.The over-use of Facebook will impact people's way of online socialization
    4. D.As an online communication tool, Facebook is easy to use
    5. E.People need to be smart in using Facebook for communication
  • Nomor 5

    Who posted the least relevant answer?

    1. A.Breanna Shaw
    2. B.Yaseer Said
    3. C.Kerry Baldwin
    4. D.Caleb Beers
    5. E.Daniel Tay
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 6 dan seterusnya

    Bekind \textit{October 17, 2023} "Never thought I would ask this, but I will ask anyway. What's the greatest mental health tip you've ever gotten?" Pandachef \textit{October 18, 2023} "Act like a detective and remove yourself from the mental health situation. Analyze from the outside and see what is really happening. You will soon realize that these thoughts are not yours. You can learn more how to handle your mental condition on this link." 101stKilo \textit{October 20, 2023} "If you need someone to talk to, please let me know. I offer professional services and receive payment via PayPal, bank transfer, credit card, etc." Snails \textbf{October 23, 2023} "Never evaluate your life when you’re tired. Have you ever noticed things seem much worse at night when worries seem at their worst? The next morning, your brain can think of ways to fix them." \textbf{Brilliant} \textbf{October 23, 2023} "If you’re not feeling mentally okay, then go to the doctor who handles that sort of thing. Don’t be ashamed or embarrassed to seek help from health professionals." \textbf{Stara} \textbf{October 25, 2023} "Parent yourself the way your own parents never did. This could not be more accurate. I am parenting myself the complete opposite of how my parents did it, and it brings me such joy to know that I am not repeating their mistakes or deploying their standards of emotional neglect. Cheers!" \textbf{Della} \textit{October 28, 2023} "Pretend you are your own child. Avoid negative self-talk.

    Nomor 6

    What would you say to your inner child if someone told them they were an idiot or useless? Practice a little kindness toward yourself." Who suggests not to be hard on yourself?

    1. A.Pandachef
    2. B.101stKilo
    3. C.Brilliant
    4. D.Stara
    5. E.Della
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 7 dan seterusnya

    Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books. Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity. It helps youngsters learn new words. It will broaden their knowledge. It also provides time to bond with loved ones. So, scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets. The researchers recruited 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media. These were enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print book. Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. They collaborated more with their children. But when reading e-books, parents were less responsive. Children were less engaged with their parents. In the passage there is a statement like this: \textit{Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books.} If children...

    Nomor 7

    print books with their parents, they will communicate more.

    1. A.Read
    2. B.will read
    3. C.had read
    4. D.have read
    5. E.are reading
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 8 dan seterusnya

    Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millennials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education. Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing, spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to a healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams. Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without a solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity. Low financial literacy can make people miss wealth opportunities. It reduces acces to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity. Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families. As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like "We are doing something important, don't disturb"? Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially literate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. 'Financial Literacy' is defined as the ability to "understand and use various financial skills". This includes budgeting, investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country's future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies, and securing your family's present and future! Involving teenagers in day-to-day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their minds to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habits. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today's world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.

    Nomor 8

    Which of the following statements shows the author's positive attitude toward the involvement of teenagers in managing daily financial matters?

    1. A.Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills.
    2. B.Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions.
    3. C.It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills.
    4. D.Financial education is extremely important.
    5. E.Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habits.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 9 dan seterusnya

    Fast food is widely known in most populated countries. Now, fast food has become part of urban people's life because it offers a delicious quick-meal at a small price. However, consuming fast food such as hot dog, hamburger, fried chicken, soft drink, and many others may frequently cause several bad impacts on your health. In many countries, dieticians often emphasize the dangers of consuming too much fast food. Fast food is high in calories but they come from unhealthy fat and added sugars. Therefore, the food provides few nutrients. The imbalanced content from this kind of food may trigger various diseases. Obesity is one of the most possible impacts of consuming too much fast food. Besides, it can also increase the risk of hypertension, heart attack, as well as diabetes. A study showed that children who consumed a lot of fast food had lower IQ than children who ate less fast food. Although the difference was subtle, the study proved that fast food that children consumed at the age between 6 and 24 months gave a small but significant effect on their IQ when they reached 8 years old. In addition, most fast food meals have the artificial additives and sweetener to maintain their texture consistency, to give them longer shelf-life, and also to enhance the flavor. These substances contribute to the good taste of fast food. (1) Pregnant women should also avoid eating fast food. (2) Eating such food is not only bad for the mother herself but also for the baby. (3) The baby will be so vulnerable to hypertension and diabetes. (4) Therefore, we should consult a doctor before consuming fast food. (5) The cause is the preservatives in fast food that are harmful to both mother and her baby. (6) Moreover, a number of studies in China have found that the rate of breast cancer among women has risen due to the consumption of fast food.

    Nomor 9

    Based on the passage, if natural preservatives are used in fast food,....

    1. A.it will be safer to consume
    2. B.babies will be healthier
    3. C.it will be less popular
    4. D.it will increase the calories
    5. E.the breast cancer can be cured
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 10 dan seterusnya

    Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books. Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity. It helps youngsters learn new words. It will broaden their knowledge. It also provides time to bond with loved ones. So, scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets. The researchers recruited 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media. These were enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print book. Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. They collaborated more with their children. But when reading e-books, parents were less responsive. Children were less engaged with their parents.

    Nomor 10

    I can't answer the question from the image, but I can help you understand or summarize the content if you provide more details or context from the passage.

    1. A.impassive
    2. B.emotional
    3. C.susceptible
    4. D.cooperative
    5. E.demonstrative
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 11 dan seterusnya

    TEXT 1 You’ve been working and saving for decades for just this moment: retirement. Even though you may be ready to stop working full-time, now comes the hard part: letting yourself use your savings, since you no longer will be bringing in that paycheck, which until now has covered your monthly expenses. Making the psychological shift from saver to spender is no small effort for most people. “Now you have this lump sum and have to draw it down. For some it’s almost physically painful,” said David John, a senior strategic policy advisor. Unpredictable factors like market performance, life expectancy and health issues make spending your money easier said than done. That’s why people may be hesitant to tap their savings because they think, “I have X dollars and it has to last me my whole life, but I have a very uncertain future. So, if I touch that I’m putting myself at risk.” Research shows that among retirees with savings, many do not draw down very much, choosing instead to live off fixed sources of funds, such as Social Security or pensions or income from part-time work they take up. A study found that the vast majority of retirees in America still have at least 80% of their savings after two decades in retirement. No doubt this is partly because they are among the last generation of workers to benefit from corporate pensions. The psychological reluctance to tap one’s savings is a factor for most people regardless of their financial condition. It may become more acute for soon-to-be retirees as they face inflation, unstable markets and a lack of pensions, John said. They’re trying to figure out who they are now that their primary career is over and figuring out what they can and can’t do financially Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/03/business/money/spending-savings-in-retirement-psychological-adjustment/index.html TEXT 2 It’s hard to manage your money well in retirement unless you’re realistic about what you have. The first thing to do is to make a budget and sketch out a plan to cover your expenses. Before retiring, keep track of your spending and regular expenses, like housing, food, health care, etc. Then assess how those expenses might change in retirement (e.g., if you plan to move to a less expensive home or area; and if your insurance costs will be subsidized by your old employer). You should also consider paying for a child’s wedding, buying a car, or taking a major vacation. Then assess what fixed income you will have come in (e.g., Social Security or pension payments). The difference between your expected spending and your fixed income is the amount you will need to draw from your savings. It would also help to consult with a professional. A financial advisor can help you strategize how to manage and use your money in the years ahead. The one common feeling is that people say they are overwhelmed with all the choices they need to make to live off their savings in retirement. With the different types of accounts many have, the potential for penalties and higher taxes if withdrawals are taken incorrectly and sorting out how their investments may need to shift for retirement income, it can be a lot for a new retiree to get their head around.

    Nomor 11

    Which of the following best restates the second sentence in Paragraph 1 in Text 2?

    1. A.Covering all costs is the first thing to plan in relation to budget expenses.
    2. B.Preparing a budget and drafting a plan of your costs is the first thing you should carry out.
    3. C.Planning and calculating the budget expenses is the first thing to be carried out.
    4. D.Drafting your plan that includes your costs should be done first to prepare a good budget.
    5. E.Budgeting and planning should be prepared first to be able to pay your costs.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 12 dan seterusnya

    Text 1 Americans are One of the biggest factors was personal, which is having no desire for children and wanting more leisure time. This is a pattern that has also shown up in social science research. A quarter of poll respondents who did not plan to have children said that they did not think they would be good parents. Would you have a baby, or add more children to your family, if the government offers to help you cover the bills? Government programs that give parents money for having kids are appearing in more and more countries as a strategy to combat declining birth rates. Researchers study birth rates as a way to measure the stability of a community. In general, people will have children if they feel they have job security and stable economy. They will also want more children if they feel supported in starting a family. However, declining population growth can destroy the economy. Financial incentives and bonuses are one way to support parents and boost birth rates. In one small municipality in Finland, Lestijarvi, fewer and fewer babies are born. Only one child had been born per year before 2013. Since then, local officials have given a "baby bonus" in which each baby born is worth 10,000 euros. This is paid to the family over the course of 10 years. The bonuses for having children seem to be able to solve the problem of low birth rate in various places. This works in Finland, Estonia, Italy, Japan, and Australia. Governments can persuade parents to have children by promising easy childcare. They can also encourage women to have jobs while also having children. I'm unable to provide answers from the text; I can only extract text from images.

    Nomor 12

    If you have the text, feel free to share it here.

    1. A.They want to enjoy their lives without additional burden.
    2. B.They can simply adopt babies when they need one.
    3. C.The government does not give them money.
    4. D.Their parents do not support them to have kids.
    5. E.They want more money to support themselves in their old age.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 13 dan seterusnya

    (1) I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, "What do you look forward to the most in college?" (2) I was stunned and delighted recently when a student sat across from me at a Starbucks in New York City and replied, "I look forward to the possibility of failure." (3) Of course, this is not how most student respond to the question when sitting before the person who makes decisions about their academic futures. (4) However, this young man took a risk. (5) They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence. "My parents have never let me fail," he said. "When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it's not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission. I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under tremendous pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a student what she did for fun, he replied: "I thought I wasn't supposed to tell you that? I wouldn't want you to think I am not serious about my work!" (1) Students are usually in shock when I chuckle and tell them I never expect perfection. (2) In fact, I prefer they not project it in their college applications. (3) Of course, this goes against everything they've been told and makes young people uncomfortable. How could a dean of admission at one of America's most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? (5) The reality is, perfection does not exist, and we do not expect to see it in a college application. (6) In fact, admission officers tend to be skeptical of students who present themselves as individuals without flaws. These days, finding imperfections in a college application is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Students try their best to hide factors they perceive to be negative and only tell us things they believe we will find impressive.

    Nomor 13

    Which paragraph illustrates that college admission officers accept imperfection?

    1. A.Paragraph 1
    2. B.Paragraph 2
    3. C.Paragraph 3
    4. D.Paragraph 4
    5. E.Paragraph 5
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 8.

    Nomor 14

    Which of the following best restates the sentence "It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy," in Text 2 Paragraph 3?

    1. A.In sum, helping teenagers to learn the concept of management is necessary for financial literacy.
    2. B.Financial literacy is, thus, crucial to be taught since school age to help teenagers master the financial concept.
    3. C.Arguably, developing financial literacy is important for all teenagers so that they understand the concept of management.
    4. D.Hence, learning how to manage money from young age is essential for developing financial literacy.
    5. E.Thus, the ability to manage money is the foundation of financial literacy for teenagers.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 15 dan seterusnya

    Rock weathering is a process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals. Both non-living element, such as variations in temperature, flora and fauna, acids, salts, and liquid or solid water, can cause this. Rocks on the Earth's surface tend to weather faster than those underground. Weathering is one of the processes that lead to soil production. Different types of weathering affect rocks. These consist of chemical weathering, biological weathering, and physical or mechanical weathering. The process of physical or mechanical weathering essentially fragments rocks. Freezing and thawing water is one way that physical deterioration occurs. Water may easily pass through any pores or fissures in rocks while it is liquid. This water will expand inside those rocks if it freezes. A weathering process known as honeycomb weathering can be triggered by salt. By capillary action, groundwater pours into rock pores and finally evaporates. This produces crystals of salt, which raise the pressure within rocks. The rocks will eventually break. This may leave behind honeycomb-like salt crystal pits. In dry areas, salt crystallization weathering is frequently observed. Extremes in temperature can also have an impact on how rocks weather. Thermal stress is one term for one kind of physical weathering process. This is a typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot. Over time, rocks that experience frequent extreme temperature swings will eventually fracture and flake, this process known as exfoliation. The deterioration and corrosion of rocks, metals, and man-made materials is known as weathering. Chemical and physical weathering are the two primary categories. Acid rain is one instance of chemical weathering for rocks. Scientists believe that rock weathering can play an important role in preventing global warming by controlling the amount of carbong in the atmosphere. The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon. Natural rock weathering process can take millions of years, makin it too slow to counteract global warming. However, rock weathering accelerates when the rock is crushed into a fine dust. It distributed throughout croplands worldwide, this "enhanced" rock weathering has the potential to store 215 billion tons of carbon dioxide over the course of the next 75 years, according to previous studies. Researchers from University of California apllied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed cornfield in the Sacramento Valley. In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discovered that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. If this amount of carbon was removed across all California cropland, it would be equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road every year. It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how the process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas. It is known that drylands cover 41% of Earth's total area, and they are growing as a result of climate change. This according to some prominent researchers, makes it even more crucial to look into improved rock weathering in drylands.

    Nomor 15

    Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is the author's opinion?

    1. A.The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon.
    2. B.Researchers from University of California applied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed cornfield in the Sacramento Valley.
    3. C.In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discovered that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare.
    4. D.It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how the process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas.
    5. E.It is known that drylands cover 41% of Earth’s total area, and they are growing as a result of climate change.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 16 dan seterusnya

    A doctor in pediatric respiratory medicine reported that with the rising popularity of vaping, the hospitals are treating many life-threatening cases. The doctor is concerned that e-cigarettes are advertised in the UK, given the severe reaction they can cause in children and a lack of scientific studies on their safety. E-cigarettes are promoted in the UK as a way to quit smoking because they let people inhale nicotine in vapor rather than breathing in smoke. The Director of Public Health England said vaping is 95% safer than smoking but is not without risks. He asserted that smoking kills half of lifelong smokers and accounts for almost 220 death in England every day. While it is not completely risk’ free, UK regulated e-cigarettes carry a fraction of the risk of smoked tobacco. This is supported by Dr. Hopkinson, the Medical Director or the British Lunig Foundation. He stated that if people switch completely from smoking to vaping, they will substantially reduce their health risk as e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco and any harmful components are present at a much lower level. He advises people who switch to vaping to try to quit vaping in the long term too but not at the expense or relapsing to smoking. But there are arguments about how safe vaping really is. The World Health Organization says e-cigarettes are undoubtedly harmful and should therefore be subject to regulation. It also raises concerns about vaping being aggressively marketed at young people. It is also concerned about the possibility of e-smoking leading to the re-normalizing of smoking. A researcher studying the effects of vaping said the findings show that vaping is not safe, especially for the lungs or young people. He believes that it is dangerous to announce that e-cigarettes are much safer than tobacco.

    Nomor 16

    In conclusion, the best advice that can be given is: “if you smoke, switch to vaping; if you don't smoke, don’t vape.” What is the author's attitude toward the topic of the passage?

    1. A.Anxious
    2. B.Neutral
    3. C.Ambiguous
    4. D.Doubtful
    5. E.Concerned
  • Nomor 17

    What is the tone of the thread?

    1. A.Supportive
    2. B.Respectful
    3. C.Indifferent
    4. D.Judgmental
    5. E.Contradictory
  • Nomor 18

    What is the tone of the thread regarding the school competition?

    1. A.encouraging
    2. B.passionate
    3. C.objective
    4. D.biased
    5. E.humorous
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 19 dan seterusnya

    Mallory December 14, 2023 "I am new to buying K-pop concert tickets. How do I buy them before they sell out?" Brianna December 20, 2023 "First of all, make sure you know the correct information about the tickets, such as when and where you can start buying them, the concert schedule, the price, etc. Also, decide what type of tickets that you're going for. Depending on the website, you will need to click on the type of ticket you want as fast as you can and buy them. Make sure you have your payment card and that you’re already logged into or have created an account on the website beforehand. Good luck!" PhillipG December 22, 2023 "If you want to get K-pop tickets, especially in Korea before they sell out, I would suggest using professional services that get concert tickets for people. They can book tickets for concerts and help buy tickets from resellers as well." Elena December 23, 2023 "Buying K-pop tickets is like going to a war. It’s really hard and stressful! I tried to do it last year and failed. I spent hours clicking and refreshing the website as the website kept crashing. Absolutely frustrating!" Ishi December 27, 2023 "For me, the best way to get those best seller tickets is to watch out for them on both legit online ticketing sites and third-party reseller websites. Have patience, be strategic, and never give up!" Jun December 30, 2023 "Don’t worry about buying them before they sell out. You could go on Twitter or Facebook and find plenty of people trying to sell their tickets. I wouldn’t stress over getting tickets the day they go on sale." I'm unable to determine the tone of a thread based on an image.

    Nomor 19

    If you provide text descriptions or content from the thread, I can help analyze it.

    1. A.Excited
    2. B.Concern
    3. C.Critical
    4. D.Supportive
    5. E.Amused
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 2.

    Nomor 20

    What is the author’s attitude toward the annual population change in 2020?

    1. A.Biased
    2. B.Ignorant
    3. C.Worried
    4. D.Frustrated
    5. E.Skeptical
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 21 dan seterusnya

    The average American may be swallowing a large amount of microplastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the microplastic content of certain foods. They combined it with dietary guidelines to estimate peoples' plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52,000 microplastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children have estimated annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 microplastic particles. There is growing concern that plastics in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and molluscs. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from platic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of microplastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of microplastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000. The team emphasises that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their microplastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to microplastics has on our health. Text 2 Plastic infant feeding bottles can release up to 16 million pieces of microplastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12-months-old ranged from 14,600 to 4.5 million microparticles. Although microplastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in the thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses thousands of times higher than adults. The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically exposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of microparticles increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. 'Although is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm,' according to an ecotoxicologist at Tge University of Southern Denmark. The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustatingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, beacause there are so few studies on the health impacts of microplastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is at 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.

    Nomor 21

    Which of the following is an opinion from Text 2?

    1. A.Plastic infant feeding bottles can release up to 16 million pieces of microplastic during each use.
    2. B.Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when parents are making formula for babies.
    3. C.The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene.
    4. D.Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm.
    5. E.When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 11.

    Nomor 22

    Which of the following statements shows the author’s positive attitude toward an investment analyst?

    1. A.For some it’s almost physically painful,” said David John, a senior strategic policy advisor.
    2. B.No doubt this is partly because they are among the last generation of workers to benefit from corporate pensions
    3. C.They’re trying to figure out who they are now that their primary career is over and figuring out what they can and can’t do financially
    4. D.It’s hard to manage your money well in retirement unless you’re realistic about what you have.
    5. E.A financial advisor can help you strategize how to manage and use your money in the years ahead.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 23 dan seterusnya

    Hypebeast is defined by Urban Dictionary as: "A kid that collects clothing, shoes, and accessories for the sole purpose of impressing others". Some people accept that hypebeast is a slang for someone who is a "beast" (or obsessed) about hyped-up fashion brands. Thus, they will enact whatever means to achieve that hype. The term has been attributed to (usually) well-off youths, who are obsessed in purchasing popular and high-end streetwear brands. They camp out overnight to await the next sneaker release from famous streetwear brands. On the other hand, they ignore brands that haven't been hyped up online. They also constantly show off their sneaker and snapback collections. These people spend much of their time curating their social media image by projecting a certain lifestyle. They love to post pictures of their outfits of the day, or OOTD, and count the likes. However, it's commonly considered as an insult to be called a hypebeast, because it is generally the urban version of a "social climber."

    Nomor 23

    The paragraph preceding the passage most likely discusses...

    1. A.initial illustration of the hypebeasts' activity
    2. B.riots and gang wars caused by hypebeast crews
    3. C.the history and widespread of hypebeast culture
    4. D.the significance of hypebeast culture in social media
    5. E.why hypebeasts are so keen on collecting popular brands
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 24 dan seterusnya

    The mass media have a powerful influence and control on people's view of the world. Mass media source are newspapers, televisions, and radios. They frequently serve as the only link to the situations that occur outside of one's neighborhood. We live in the global age. We live in a world that has become thoroughly interconnected and interdependent. Our life is communicated in the flows of information and culture, including news journalism. For journalism in America today, the news has been encouraging and \textit{dispiriting}. During a time of crisis or a momentous event, the news media can do a marvelous job. Reporters play a vital role in reporting the crisis, war or conflict. A story covered by a journalist or a reporter on an event can be the exclusive information presented to the public. The news can bias the public in support of one party, of one solution over another. It should build up the conflict or cool it down. Whenever people think about news, they tend to think about “crisis” report. In such context, journalists are participants in the reported crisis. However, the journalist's main goal is to inform accurately. Consequently, they make every suitable effort and attempt to be “objective”. This often leads them to certain difficulties. The public…..

    Nomor 24

    get exclusive information offered by a journalist or a reporter on an event.

    1. A.Must
    2. B.Might
    3. C.Should
    4. D.Would
    5. E.Shall
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 25 dan seterusnya

    An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus. The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theatre. \textbf{They} created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method. The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's \textit{A Midsummer Night's Dream}. The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name. According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals.

    Nomor 25

    What is the relationship between Texts 1 and 2?

    1. A.Text 1 argues the importance of using cognitive empathy for acting, which is criticized by Text 2.
    2. B.Text 1 explains how the brain works when an actor performs a character and Text 2 compares the devices used in the study.
    3. C.Both texts explain the mechanisms of the human brain, but they focus on different participants.
    4. D.Text 1 explains that in the character-creation process, an actor suppresses their self-processing, and Text 2 further elaborates the brain mechanisms.
    5. E.Texts 1 and 2 explain how creating and performing a new character using cognitive empathy can help actors to be more professional.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 23.

    Nomor 26

    According to the passage, hypebeasts dedicate time to... their social media \textbf{persona} in order to escalate their social status.

    1. A.rely on
    2. B.focus on
    3. C.enhance
    4. D.present
    5. E.declare
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 27 dan seterusnya

    Even though honey comes from a natural source, it is still an added sugar, like corn syrup or cane sugar. A lot of people feel better when they read a food label and see honey instead of sugar. However, the nuance is more meaningful to the mind than the body. Interestingly, the body pretty much perceives sugar and honey added to food the same way. Certain terms on products—like “natural sugars,” “no artificial sugars” or naturally sweetened”—are often simply marketing tactics. However, these terms often shape the consumers perception about this type of sweetener products. It’s important to consume honey in moderation. You may think of a serving size of honey as about a tablespoon. This much honey has about 64 calories and 17 grams of sugar. It aims to keep your daily intake from any added sugar under 100 calories a day for women and 150 calories a day for men. (1) Honey’s flavor is largely what distinguishes it from other sweeteners. (2) It is recommended to using it in ways that highlight flavor. (3) Drizzle up to a tablespoon into tea, on top of yogurt, into morning oats or on peanut butter toast. (4) For some people, honey is best consumed before going to work. (5) Honey also works well in dressings.

    Nomor 27

    The main types of honey are organic, dark, light, raw, and filtered, but there are over 300 varieties of honey. The variety refers to where the honey comes from, basically the types of flowers bees have fed on. The color, flavor and major nutritional properties of honey all depend on the nectar that the bees used. d. When it comes to buying honey, it is important to do your research b. When possible, try to buy locally produced honey from a place where you can see the honeybees a. It is also easier to detect a genuine product if you can actually get your hands on the honey itself c. Honey can be cut with other sweeteners like corn syrup, so always read the label to determine what you are getting e. True honey is thick, slow moving, and should not spread out like syrup.

    1. A.d-a-e-c-b
    2. B.d-a-e-c-b
    3. C.d-a-e-b-c
    4. D.d-b-c-a-e
    5. E.d-c-a-e-b
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 13.

    Nomor 28

    How are ideas in sentences 1 and 2 in paragraph 4 related?

    1. A.Sentences 1 indicates the students are fine to be imperfect, and sentences 2 provides the reason.
    2. B.Sentences 1 explains that student should show perfection, and sentences 2 agrees with it.
    3. C.Sentences 1 states that the students are allowed to be imperfect, and sentences 2 confirm it.
    4. D.Sentences 1 argues what students should do, and sentences 2 counters the argument.
    5. E.Sentences 2 shows that the students are surprised with what is stated in sentences 1.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 9.

    Nomor 29

    I'm sorry, I can't help with ordering the sentences.

    1. A.b-a-d-c-e
    2. B.b-d-c-e-a
    3. C.b-d-a-e-c
    4. D.b-c-e-a-d
    5. E.b-e-d-c-a
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 30 dan seterusnya

    Throughout history and around the world, various cultures have used animals as symbol. Symbols are things to which people give meaning, that stand for, or represent something else. The meaning of symbols depends on the cultural context. In this context, they appear and shape how we think about things. The cross, a nation’s flag, and the swastika are all symbols that are imbued with different meanings in different cultural contexts. There is no inherent meaning in the symbols themselves. Many symbols are also \textit{polyvocalic}. They can signify multiple abstract concepts simultaneously and cannot be easily articulated in words. Animals are used to symbolize various characteristics that we see in ourselves, or want to project onto others. Thus, animals can be lustful, deceitful, murderous, or promiscuous. They can also symbolize more positive qualities, such as love, altruism, and sacrifice. The Roman writer Aelian’s book, On the Nature of Animals, a collection of stories about animals, tells us that the octopus is sneaky, fish are well behaved, and owls are wily like a sorceress. This type of discussion of animals that is partly scientific and fanciful would remain popular through the classical world and into the Middle Ages. Medieval bestiaries were filled with images of animals, a bit about their natural history, and what the animals symbolized, accompanied by a moral lesson. Animals are like us but also unlike us. Because of this ambiguity, they are a perfect vehicle for expressing information about ourselves to ourselves. As we've noted, we both bestialize and humanize animals. Although we can use animals to highlight a person’s good qualities (brave like a lion), we more commonly use animals negatively (cunning like a fox) and, especially to denigrate racial minorities. In cultures around the world, zodiacs feature animals too. The term zodiac, in fact, is Greek for “circle of little animals.” It also tells stories about the present and the past. In Western astrology, for example, personality of a person can be predicted from the relationship at the time of their birth between the planets and constellations, most of which are named after animals. So, a person who was born when the Sun was in the constellation Taurus will have the characteristics associated with the bull; steady, stubborn, and stable.

    Nomor 30

    Distinct cultural contexts …the meaning of symbols such as cross, nation’s flags, and the swastika.

    1. A.Determine
    2. B.Determined
    3. C.Determining
    4. D.To determine
    5. E.Are determining
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 16.

    Nomor 31

    In conclusion, the best advice that can be given is: “if you smoke, switch to vaping; if you don't smoke, don’t vape.” The paragraph preceding the passage most likely concerns...

    1. A.A severe lung disease triggered by vaping that nearly caused the death or a young patient.
    2. B.Statistics on diseases that inflict young people who are smoking e-cigarettes.
    3. C.Pediatric respiratory medicine and its role in keeping young people healthy.
    4. D.A national campaign to ban vaping and e-cigarettes among students.
    5. E.The growing popularity of vaping and e-cigarettes.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 32 dan seterusnya

    Sport refers to an activity involving physical activity and skill. Sports are an integral part of human, and there is importance of sports in all spheres of life. Sports have a massive positive effect both physically and mentally. First of all, from the physical point of view, sports strengthen the heart. They serve as an excellent preventive measure against heart diseases leading to an increased life expectancy of individuals. They involve physical activity of the body, because of which blood vessels remain clean. Besides, they reduce the amount of cholesterol and fats in the body because of the increase of flexibility of the wall of the blood vessels. Such flexibility increases due to physical exertion, which is the result of sports. (1) In addition, sports make a person experience a good quality of breathing. (2) They strengthen the lungs of the body in particular ways. (3) Sports are particularly helpful in making our body fit and slim, (4) By escalating the lung capacity end efficiency of the body, more oxygen enters the blood which is extremely beneficial. (5) Furthermore, there are fewer chances of developing lung diseases due to sports. Moreover, from the mental point of view, sports bring discipline in life. They teach the values of dedication and patience. Besides, they also teach people how to handle failure because of a number of difficulties of movements found in sports. The importance of following a time schedule is also present in sport, requiring people to be punctual. Finally, sports reduce the stress of mind. People who play sports would certainly experience less depression because sports can ensure the peace of their mind. Most noteworthy, they bring happiness and joy in the life of people who play them.

    Nomor 32

    The best order of sentences above is: a. A Sport is an aspect of human life that is of paramount important b. This is because it is as important as education d. It certainly increases the quality of human life c. Everyone must perform at least one sport activity on a regular basis e. Therefore, it must be made mandatory in schools

    1. A.a-d-e-b-c
    2. B.a-b-d-e-c
    3. C.a-c-e-b-d
    4. D.a-c-e-d-b
    5. E.a-d-b-c-e
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 33 dan seterusnya

    Rock weathering is a process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals. Both non-living element, such as variations in temperature, flora and fauna, acids, salts, and liquid or solid water, can cause this. Rocks on the Earth's surface tend to weather faster than those underground. Weathering is one of the processes that lead to soil production. Different types of weathering affect rocks. These consist of chemical weathering, biological weathering, and physical or mechanical weathering. The process of physical or mechanical weathering essentially fragments rocks. Freezing and thawing water is one way that physical deterioration occurs. Water may easily pass through any pores or fissures in rocks while it is liquid. This water will expand inside those rocks if it freezes. A weathering process known as honeycomb weathering can be triggered by salt. By capillary action, groundwater pours into rock pores and finally evaporates. This produces crystals of salt, which raise the pressure within rocks. The rocks will eventually break. This may leave behind honeycomb-like salt crystal pits. In dry areas, salt crystallization weathering is frequently observed. Extremes in temperature can also have an impact on how rocks weather. Thermal stress is one term for one kind of physical weathering process. This is a typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot. Over time, rocks that experience frequent extreme temperature swings will eventually fracture and flake, this process known as exfoliation. The deterioration and corrosion of rocks, metals, and man-made materials is known as weathering. Chemical and physical weathering are the two primary categories. Acid rain is one instance of chemical weathering for rocks. Scientists believe that rock weathering can play an important role in preventing global warming by controlling the amount of carbong in the atmosphere. The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon. Natural rock weathering process can take millions of years, makin it too slow to counteract global warming. However, rock weathering accelerates when the rock is crushed into a fine dust. It distributed throughout croplands worldwide, this "enhanced" rock weathering has the potential to store 215 billion tons of carbon dioxide over the course of the next 75 years, according to previous studies. Researchers from University of California apllied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed cornfield in the Sacramento Valley. In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discovered that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. If this amount of carbon was removed across all California cropland, it would be equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road every year. It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how the process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas. It is known that drylands cover 41% of Earth's total area, and they are growing as a result of climate change. This according to some prominent researchers, makes it even more crucial to look into improved rock weathering in drylands. I'm unable to determine the relationship between Text 1 and Text 2 as I can only see the question.

    Nomor 33

    If you provide the texts, I can help analyze them.

    1. A.Text 1 describes the different types of rock weathering processes whose effects on reducing the amount of carbon in the atmosphere are mentioned in Text 2.
    2. B.Text 1 describes the chemical and physical process of rock weathering, while Text 2 describes the influence of acid rain to the physical rock weathering.
    3. C.Text 2 describes the process of rock weathering in dryland areas studied by the researchers mentioned in Text 1.
    4. D.Text 2 explains the process of chemical and physical rock weathering whose causes are discussed in Text 1.
    5. E.Both texts describe the effect of rock weathering on reducing the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 34 dan seterusnya

    TEXT 1 In 2010, researchers estimated that 8 billion kg of plastic entered the ocean in a single year, and that number would sharply increase by 2025. When it enters the ocean, plastic waste disrupts marine ecosystems, travels to central locations, and forms a trash island which can cover an area of more than 1.6 million square km. These plastics never degrade, but rather break up into smaller sizes. They eventually become microplastics that stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Scientists at the University of California San Diego have invented a new biodegradable material that is designed to replace the commonly used plastics. The material started to biodegrade in seawater within four weeks. The team found that various marine organisms colonize the material and break it into nutrients for their consumption. The research of this new plastic is joined by experts in biology, chemistry, and marine science. They have shown that it is possible to make durable plastics that also can degrade in the ocean. Plastics should not be going into the ocean in the first place. But now, if they do, this new plastic can become food for microorganisms and not harmful trash. TEXT 2 Plastic is everywhere and important to the growth of many industries, such as packaging, building, and automotive. About 83.5% of consumer products rely on plastic in some ways. Food without plastic packaging would spoil long before it reaches consumers’ fridges. PVC pipes made of plastic are an essential building part that reduce leakage and corrosion to conserve water and energy. Plastics make cars dramatically lighter, which increases fuel efficiency. Researchers have been working to improve the plastic recycling process since it was realized that plastic was harming the environment. Recycling plastic not only helps the environment and reduces trash, but it also creates more jobs. The recycling sector generates up to 30 times more jobs than the common disposal sector. In fact, Tellus Institute reports that over 1.5 million new jobs would be created if the national recycling rate could be increased to 75%. Modern recycling techniques can transform plastic into more useful products. Some experts have seen the opportunity to make jet fuel from plastic. However, even a simple recycling strategy has commercial benefits. Over 3 million plastic bottles have already been converted into pillow fillers by IHG Hotels & Resorts. Customers are happy to sleep well and use a product that benefits the environment, according to IHG. And it is all thanks to plastic.

    Nomor 34

    Based on information from the two texts, which of the following will most likely happen in the future?

    1. A.Text 1 discusses the biodegradable material used in many useful products explained in Text 2.
    2. B.Text 1 explains how biodegradable material can help improve the plastic recycling process discussed in Text 2.
    3. C.Both texts explain what scientists have done to provide plastics which do not harm the environment.
    4. D.Text 2 explains how new plastic material mentioned in Text 1 is recycled to create more jobs.
    5. E.Text 2 discusses the plastic recycling process that has been improved by the research findings explained in Text 1.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 35 dan seterusnya

    The song comes alive as night draws in. Beneath the blanket, between the fold of cradling arms, in rooms across the world, a hidden chorus of caregivers fills the night with song to an audience of children. They're singing lullabies. Across cultures, lullabies echo the histories of those who sing them. There is a growing body of research about how lullabies help soothe both caregiver and child. Laura Cirelli, professor of developmental psychology at the University of Toronto, studies the science of maternal song. She found that when mothers sang lullabies, stress levels dropped not just for the baby but for mothers as well. In her most recent work, she found that familiar songs \textit{soothed} babies the most--more than speaking or hearing unfamiliar songs. However, lullabies tend to have collections of features across cultures. The Harvard University’s Music Lab project found that people can hear universal traits in music--even when they are listening to songs from other cultures. The project asked 29,000 participants to listen to 118 songs and identify whether it was a healing song, a dance song, a love song, or a lullaby, with the findings statistically showing that people are most consistent in identifying lullabies.

    Nomor 35

    The paragraph following the passage most likely concerns...

    1. A.Negative effects of lullabies for mothers and babies
    2. B.Comparison of traditional and modern lullabies
    3. C.Other studies about lullabies conducted in many modern countries
    4. D.Comparison between maternal and paternal song.
    5. E.Infants’ responses to lullabies from various culture.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 36 dan seterusnya

    Hypebeast is defined by Urban Dictionary as: "A kid that collects clothing, shoes, and accessories for the sole purpose of impressing others". Some people accept that hypebeast is a slang for someone who is a "beast" (or obsessed) about hyped-up fashion brands. Thus, they will enact whatever means to achieve that hype. The term has been attributed to (usually) well-off youths, who are obsessed in purchasing popular and high-end streetwear brands. They camp out overnight to await the next sneaker release from famous streetwear brands. On the other hand, they ignore brands that haven't been hyped up online. They also constantly show off their sneaker and snapback collections. These people spend much of their time curating their social media image by projecting a certain lifestyle. They love to post pictures of their outfits of the day, or OOTD, and count the likes. However, it's commonly considered as an insult to be called a hypebeast, because it is generally the urban version of a "social climber." Hypebeasts...

    Nomor 36

    with hyped-up fashion brands would ignore brands that are not hyped up on line.

    1. A.obsess
    2. B.obsessed
    3. C.are obsessed
    4. D.are obsessing
    5. E.who obsessed
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 21.

    Nomor 37

    What is the relationship between the two texts?

    1. A.Text 1 describes the amount of microplastics from foods, while Text 2 describes the ones from beverages.
    2. B.Text 1 illustrates the impacts of microplastics to adults only, and Text 2 focuses on babies only.
    3. C.Both texts agree that the health effects of microplastics are well known.
    4. D.Both texts argue that avoiding microplastics in modern lifestyle is impossible.
    5. E.Both texts suggest that adults and babies may take a large amount of microplastics by drinking from a plastic bottle.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 38 dan seterusnya

    Artificial Intelligence or AI is a term which simply means the machine intelligence. Lately a has been a popular debate whether AI is considered as a threat or a benefit to humans. Even though portrayed as a threat on account of the loss of jobs, AI is promising solution in disaster response and for medical applications with efficiency and high precision compared to humans. AI has proven to be a solution to natural disasters which affect different places globally. The success of any humanitarian intervention depends on quality information, which is in the heart of AI system. For example, the Artificial Intelligence Disaster Response has been applied in different catastrophes. In this case, AI comes handy as a partner in helping humans prevent the aftermath of disaster. Therefore, artificial intelligence is able to solve tasks that are otherwise complicated and time-consuming to humans. Apart from disaster response, AI also plays a critical role in field of medicine including research, training, and diagnosis of diseases. Medical AI deals with the construction of AI systems and programs that can make diagnosis and therapy recommendations easier. It is evident that AI has not only revolutionized the medical field but also promised its sustainability. However, AI also presents the existential threat of loss of jobs. \underline{Research predicts that artificial intelligence already has and poses an existential threat to the labor market}. The emergence of intelligent algorithm that controls robot has led to the loss of jobs that are otherwise tiring and monotonous to humans. Even so, not all jobs in entirety will be affected. Rather, even the existence of AI in the workplace would require the support of experts, which is also another frontier for job creation. In sum, even though AI poses a threat to the labor market, it creates an avenue for employment as well. In conclusion, amid the fear that AI is a threat, either now or in the future it is clear that it has substantial and critical benefits for humans. Using the system that mimic human and animal intelligence is the next frontier in solving problems within society.

    Nomor 38

    How does the author organize the ideas in paragraphs 2 and 3?

    1. A.Paragraphs 3 gives example of jobs performed by AI to support the arguments posed in paragraphs 2
    2. B.Paragraph 3 presents details information to emphasize the explanation about AI in paragraph 2
    3. C.Paragraph 3 explains the importance of AI to counter the doubt described in paragraph 2
    4. D.Both paragraphs propose what AI needs to improve to solve problems
    5. E.Both paragraphs present the use of AI to solve problems
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 39 dan seterusnya

    Text 1 Americans are One of the biggest factors was personal, which is having no desire for children and wanting more leisure time. This is a pattern that has also shown up in social science research. A quarter of poll respondents who did not plan to have children said that they did not think they would be good parents. Would you have a baby, or add more children to your family, if the government offers to help you cover the bills? Government programs that give parents money for having kids are appearing in more and more countries as a strategy to combat declining birth rates. Researchers study birth rates as a way to measure the stability of a community. In general, people will have children if they feel they have job security and stable economy. They will also want more children if they feel supported in starting a family. However, declining population growth can destroy the economy. Financial incentives and bonuses are one way to support parents and boost birth rates. In one small municipality in Finland, Lestijarvi, fewer and fewer babies are born. Only one child had been born per year before 2013. Since then, local officials have given a "baby bonus" in which each baby born is worth 10,000 euros. This is paid to the family over the course of 10 years. The bonuses for having children seem to be able to solve the problem of low birth rate in various places. This works in Finland, Estonia, Italy, Japan, and Australia. Governments can persuade parents to have children by promising easy childcare. They can also encourage women to have jobs while also having children. I'm unable to determine or provide explanations for the content of the text.

    Nomor 39

    If you have any other questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

    1. A.Americans do not have enough money, time, and ability to support more children.
    2. B.People are having fewer children because humans have become less fertile over the past century.
    3. C.The government can do various things to increase the country’s population, such as giving parents money.
    4. D.Americans are more reluctant to have children because of economic, social, and personal reasons.
    5. E.Women are often blamed for decreased birth rate because they have become too independent.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 16.

    Nomor 40

    In conclusion, the best advice that can be given is: “if you smoke, switch to vaping; if you don't smoke, don’t vape.” Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?

    1. A.Vaping is being aggressively advertised as an effective means to help smokers stop this habit. As a result, both smokers and non-smokers are turning to e-cigarettes. This might reduce the number of deaths caused by smoking.
    2. B.Severe lung diseases caused by vaping have caused a lot of concern among health authorities in the UK. This is mainly caused by the successful marketing strategies of e-cigarettes who are targeting the most vulnerable sector, the youth.
    3. C.A heated argument is going on about the benefits and safety of vaping. The parties against vaping say that there is no scientific evidence that it is safe. However, opposing parties claim that vaping is 95 percent safer than smoking which caused the deaths of hundreds of people daily.
    4. D.It is argued that vaping is much safer than smoking and can be used as a method to stop smoking. Nevertheless, arguments are being raised about its safety. There is evidence that it can cause severe reactions, particularly in teenager. Therefore, people who are non-smokers are advised to avoid vaping.
    5. E.Although vaping has already caused some deaths among young people, nothing has been done to prohibit the marketing of e-cigarettes. This is because health authorities believe that it is still better on vape than to smoke regular tobacco cigarettes. The latter takes the live of approximately 200 people a day.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 41 dan seterusnya

    The average American may be swallowing a large amount of microplastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the microplastic content of certain foods. They combined it with dietary guidelines to estimate peoples' plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52,000 microplastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children have estimated annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 microplastic particles. There is growing concern that plastics in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and molluscs. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from platic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of microplastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of microplastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000. The team emphasises that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their microplastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to microplastics has on our health. Text 2 Plastic infant feeding bottles can release up to 16 million pieces of microplastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12-months-old ranged from 14,600 to 4.5 million microparticles. Although microplastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in the thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses thousands of times higher than adults. The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically exposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of microparticles increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. 'Although is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm,' according to an ecotoxicologist at Tge University of Southern Denmark. The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustatingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, beacause there are so few studies on the health impacts of microplastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is at 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container.

    Nomor 41

    When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles. I'm unable to view or analyze the entire text from the image. If there are specific parts of the text you'd like to discuss or need help with, feel free to provide them here!

    1. A.More research will be conducted to investigate the impact of microplastics to human health.
    2. B.More parents will feed formula milk to their babies.
    3. C.The impact of microplastics to human health will remain a mystery for researchers are busy with climate crisis.
    4. D.All infant feeding bottles will be made from glasses.
    5. E.Seafood products will become less popular because of microplastics contamination from plastic packaging.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 42 dan seterusnya

    Mallory December 14, 2023 "I am new to buying K-pop concert tickets. How do I buy them before they sell out?" Brianna December 20, 2023 "First of all, make sure you know the correct information about the tickets, such as when and where you can start buying them, the concert schedule, the price, etc. Also, decide what type of tickets that you're going for. Depending on the website, you will need to click on the type of ticket you want as fast as you can and buy them. Make sure you have your payment card and that you’re already logged into or have created an account on the website beforehand. Good luck!" PhillipG December 22, 2023 "If you want to get K-pop tickets, especially in Korea before they sell out, I would suggest using professional services that get concert tickets for people. They can book tickets for concerts and help buy tickets from resellers as well." Elena December 23, 2023 "Buying K-pop tickets is like going to a war. It’s really hard and stressful! I tried to do it last year and failed. I spent hours clicking and refreshing the website as the website kept crashing. Absolutely frustrating!" Ishi December 27, 2023 "For me, the best way to get those best seller tickets is to watch out for them on both legit online ticketing sites and third-party reseller websites. Have patience, be strategic, and never give up!" Jun December 30, 2023 "Don’t worry about buying them before they sell out. You could go on Twitter or Facebook and find plenty of people trying to sell their tickets.

    Nomor 42

    I wouldn’t stress over getting tickets the day they go on sale." Brianna responds to Mallory's post in order to...

    1. A.Warn her that she will probably not get tickets
    2. B.Explain how to buy tickets directly on the Internet
    3. C.Suggest buying tickets using professional services
    4. D.Describe the website where she can buy the tickets
    5. E.Argue the importance of being able to pay for the tickets
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 4.

    Nomor 43

    How does the author organize the ideas in paragraphs 1 and 2?

    1. A.Paragraph 2 supports the ideas addressed by the author in paragraph 1
    2. B.Paragraph 2 gives examples about the use of Facebook mentioned in paragraph 1
    3. C.Paragraph 2 contains solution to the problem outlined in paragraph 1
    4. D.Paragraph 2 explains further the ways Facebook works introduced in paragraph 1
    5. E.Paragraph 2 counters the benefits of Facebook explained in paragraph 1
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 15.

    Nomor 44

    I can't answer questions in images, but if you have the relevant text, feel free to share it and I'll help with an explanation.

    1. A.The process of breaking and flaking of rocks due to frequent extreme temperature swings
    2. B.A type of volcanic rocks that significantly undergo frequent extreme temperature in dry areas
    3. C.An extreme thermal process on volcanic rocks usually due to frequent temperature swings in desert areas.
    4. D.One kind of chemical rock weathering where the pores inside the rock are triggered by the extreme temperature
    5. E.A typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 6.

    Nomor 45

    What would you say to your inner child if someone told them they were an idiot or useless? Practice a little kindness toward yourself." I can't answer that question directly. However, mental health professionals like psychologists and psychiatrists often provide evidence-based tips for mental health.

    1. A.Pandachef
    2. B.Snails
    3. C.Brilliant
    4. D.Stara
    5. E.Della
  • Nomor 46

    Who disapproved that being frugal is being cheap by giving evidence?

    1. A.Breanna Shaw
    2. B.Yaseer Said
    3. C.Kerry Baldwin
    4. D.Caleb Beers
    5. E.Daniel Tay
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 47 dan seterusnya

    An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus. The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theatre. \textbf{They} created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method. The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's \textit{A Midsummer Night's Dream}. The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.

    Nomor 47

    According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals. According to Text 1, cognitive empathy or ToM ....

    1. A.is an important skill for actors to supress themselves to create a new character
    2. B.explores history, motivations, beliefs and values of a new character
    3. C.enables actors to use several brain regions to be professional acting coaches
    4. D.is a simulation implemented by actors to answer questions from others’ perspectives
    5. E.deactivates an actor’s brain regions to process information contained within a script
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 48 dan seterusnya

    Mallory December 14, 2023 "I am new to buying K-pop concert tickets. How do I buy them before they sell out?" Brianna December 20, 2023 "First of all, make sure you know the correct information about the tickets, such as when and where you can start buying them, the concert schedule, the price, etc. Also, decide what type of tickets that you're going for. Depending on the website, you will need to click on the type of ticket you want as fast as you can and buy them. Make sure you have your payment card and that you’re already logged into or have created an account on the website beforehand. Good luck!" PhillipG December 22, 2023 "If you want to get K-pop tickets, especially in Korea before they sell out, I would suggest using professional services that get concert tickets for people. They can book tickets for concerts and help buy tickets from resellers as well." Elena December 23, 2023 "Buying K-pop tickets is like going to a war. It’s really hard and stressful! I tried to do it last year and failed. I spent hours clicking and refreshing the website as the website kept crashing. Absolutely frustrating!" Ishi December 27, 2023 "For me, the best way to get those best seller tickets is to watch out for them on both legit online ticketing sites and third-party reseller websites. Have patience, be strategic, and never give up!" Jun December 30, 2023 "Don’t worry about buying them before they sell out. You could go on Twitter or Facebook and find plenty of people trying to sell their tickets. I wouldn’t stress over getting tickets the day they go on sale."

    Nomor 48

    Who suggests buying tickets from resellers on social media?

    1. A.Brianna
    2. B.PhillipG
    3. C.Elena
    4. D.Ishi
    5. E.Jun
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 49 dan seterusnya

    The Thrift store business has gone big-time. What used to be a local, mom-and-pop business has been tech-enabled. The technology inclusions allows what were local inventories of unique items to be available worldwide, The resale business, as it is now known, has scaled up. All are facilitated by venture capital and private equity. This business type handles thousands of items and hundreds of millions of dollars of product. The \textit{appeal} is manifold. Consumers save money on brands they love and help the environment by giving old products new life. Consumers \textbf{can} turn their old stuff into money to buy replacement or other products. The impact goes well beyond resale and has potential to further chip away at the performance of department stores and off-price retailers like Burlington Coat, TJX.

    Nomor 49

    ....plays an important role in the rise and success of resale business

    1. A.Consumption
    2. B.Environment
    3. C.Application
    4. D.Technology
    5. E.Performance
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 8.

    Nomor 50

    According to Text 1, foundation of financial literacy is ...

    1. A.The knowledge and skills to make informed decisions
    2. B.Managing debts and expenses to avoid poverty
    3. C.Knowing how to reduces debt and make money
    4. D.The understanding of four key concepts in finance
    5. E.The understanding of credit management and investment
  • Nomor 51

    Who suggested moderating the school competition in order to create a healthy one?

    1. A.Mohades_002
    2. B.Lexi_122
    3. C.Ardillo_87
    4. D.Deepa Kaushik
    5. E.Harish Kumar
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 15.

    Nomor 52

    An explanation of rock weathering that occurs in dry areas can be found in ...

    1. A.Text 1 Paragraph 1, Text 2 Paragraph 3
    2. B.Text 1 Paragraph 1, Text 2 Paragraph 4
    3. C.Text 1 Paragraph 3, Text 2 Paragraph 4
    4. D.Text 1 Paragraph 4, Text 2 Paragraph 3
    5. E.Text 1 Paragraph 4, Text 2 Paragraph 4
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 27.

    Nomor 53

    The main types of honey are organic, dark, light, raw, and filtered, but there are over 300 varieties of honey. The variety refers to where the honey comes from, basically the types of flowers bees have fed on. The color, flavor and major nutritional properties of honey all depend on the nectar that the bees used. The authors describes the unique taste of honey most effectively in paragraph.....

    1. A.1
    2. B.2
    3. C.3
    4. D.4
    5. E.5
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 54 dan seterusnya

    Rock weathering is a process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals. Both non-living element, such as variations in temperature, flora and fauna, acids, salts, and liquid or solid water, can cause this. Rocks on the Earth's surface tend to weather faster than those underground. Weathering is one of the processes that lead to soil production. Different types of weathering affect rocks. These consist of chemical weathering, biological weathering, and physical or mechanical weathering. The process of physical or mechanical weathering essentially fragments rocks. Freezing and thawing water is one way that physical deterioration occurs. Water may easily pass through any pores or fissures in rocks while it is liquid. This water will expand inside those rocks if it freezes. A weathering process known as honeycomb weathering can be triggered by salt. By capillary action, groundwater pours into rock pores and finally evaporates. This produces crystals of salt, which raise the pressure within rocks. The rocks will eventually break. This may leave behind honeycomb-like salt crystal pits. In dry areas, salt crystallization weathering is frequently observed. Extremes in temperature can also have an impact on how rocks weather. Thermal stress is one term for one kind of physical weathering process. This is a typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot. Over time, rocks that experience frequent extreme temperature swings will eventually fracture and flake, this process known as exfoliation. The deterioration and corrosion of rocks, metals, and man-made materials is known as weathering. Chemical and physical weathering are the two primary categories. Acid rain is one instance of chemical weathering for rocks. Scientists believe that rock weathering can play an important role in preventing global warming by controlling the amount of carbong in the atmosphere. The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon. Natural rock weathering process can take millions of years, makin it too slow to counteract global warming. However, rock weathering accelerates when the rock is crushed into a fine dust. It distributed throughout croplands worldwide, this "enhanced" rock weathering has the potential to store 215 billion tons of carbon dioxide over the course of the next 75 years, according to previous studies. Researchers from University of California apllied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed cornfield in the Sacramento Valley. In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discovered that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. If this amount of carbon was removed across all California cropland, it would be equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road every year. It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how the process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas. It is known that drylands cover 41% of Earth's total area, and they are growing as a result of climate change. This according to some prominent researchers, makes it even more crucial to look into improved rock weathering in drylands. I can't answer questions about the content of the image.

    Nomor 54

    Let me know if there's anything else I can help with!

    1. A.Carbon dioxide
    2. B.Weathering process
    3. C.The rock
    4. D.Global warming
    5. E.A fine dust
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 47.

    Nomor 55

    According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals. The results of the evaluation of actors’ brain activity when performing a character can be found in….

    1. A.Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 1
    2. B.Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 3
    3. C.Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 3
    4. D.Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 4
    5. E.Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 2
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 23.

    Nomor 56

    According to the passage, hypebeasts feel that they... not miss the current street fashion trends.

    1. A.should
    2. B.must
    3. C.shall
    4. D.may
    5. E.can
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 57 dan seterusnya

    It is not an untold secret that Facebook has turned out as the most popular online tool. Facebook has made writing letters and phone conversations a practice of the past. According to Pew Research Center, Facebook is used by more than 2/3 of adults who use the Internet. The pervasiveness of Facebook as a social media platform has made it one of the simplest tools to communicate with family and friends. There is no doubt that Facebook is a great means of communication that allows people to remain connected with their loved ones, no matter where in the world they are. There are a lot of people who consider Facebook affecting the natural communication. People show more attentiveness and concerned for the virtual relationships instead of spending time with family members and other People in the real world. The opponents of Facebook argue that the easiness to stay in touch with thousands of people discouraged people to interact through traditional means. Therefore, it is believed that Facebook does not let young children and teenagers develop social skills. Facebook has impacted the socialization patterns as its users are more concerned for uploading their photos and videos, updating minutes to minutes statuses, and commenting on posts and walls. This simply reflects the fact that they consider online socialization more important than gatherings in real life.

    Nomor 57

    According to their point of view, the excessiveness of Facebook use has killed communication in real life. However, I do not agree with the above arguments. Facebook can also serve as an important tool for enriching social lives. Furthermore, communicating through Facebook has also fulfilled people's needs for socialization, intimacy, social support, and independence. In short, there is no potential harm in using Facebook as a means of communication. It needs to be understood that this website is not harmful or damaging itself. Facebook users need to be smart in terms of managing how to use it. It can be said that it is all about a fine and healthy relationship with technology, the Internet, social media sites. We can assume that the author of this passage....

    1. A.Claims that there are more advantages than disadvantages in using Facebook
    2. B.Believes that Facebook can be beneficial if it is used wisely
    3. C.Is certain that young people can expand their social network through Facebook
    4. D.Recommends people to use Facebook for providing supports for network
    5. E.Suggests that Facebook is too complex for virtual socialization among children
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 3.

    Nomor 58

    Which of the following can be concluded from both text?

    1. A.Children are becoming more expensive to raise, so the government must take the responsibility.
    2. B.To combat declining birth rate, countries must force their citizens to work harder and have more children.
    3. C.Providing good support for women can help overcome population decline.
    4. D.Having children in the modern era can cause economic hardship and loss of happiness for families.
    5. E.Richer people tend to have less children, while poorer people tend to have more.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 34.

    Nomor 59

    Based on information from the two texts, which of the following will most likely happen in the future?

    1. A.Plastic waste in the ocean is unavoidable.
    2. B.It is impossible to preserve customer food without biodegradable plastics.
    3. C.Disposing plastic waste into seawater will create more job opportunities.
    4. D.Marine organisms can be used to recycle plastics into pillows.
    5. E.There is no need to completely ban plastic usage from this world.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 30.

    Nomor 60

    According to the passage, the more modern the civilization is, the more ….its discussion about animal is

    1. A.Bizarre
    2. B.Scientific
    3. C.Fantastic
    4. D.Imaginary
    5. E.Spectacular
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 15.

    Nomor 61

    Based on the information from both texts, which of the following will most likely happen in the future?

    1. A.Crushed volcanic rock containing metabasalt and olivine will be used as fertilizers for cropland in dry areas.
    2. B.Global warming will cause the natural process of rock weathering to happen more frequently.
    3. C.Acid rain will occur more frequently as a result of rock weathering in dry areas.
    4. D.Natural rock weathering process in dry areas will continuously be observed.
    5. E.A honeycomb weathering will be used to reduce the global warming.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 32.

    Nomor 62

    The authors would apparently agree that the relationship between sports and heart disease discussed in the passage is similar to phenomenon between ……

    1. A.Players and their coach
    2. B.Ambulance and hospital
    3. C.Engine and cars
    4. D.Vaccine and Covid-19
    5. E.Windows and house
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 38.

    Nomor 63

    The author assumes that humans are less ….. than AI

    1. A.Accurate
    2. B.Practical
    3. C.Concrete
    4. D.Punctual
    5. E.Intelligent
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 2.

    Nomor 64

    It can be inferred from the passage that Queensland…..

    1. A.Was the most appealing Australia’s state during the pandemic
    2. B.Actively promoted its area as a safe place to live during the pandemic.
    3. C.Probably had the lowest population growth after international borders were closed
    4. D.Was underappreciated before the pandemic spread to Australia
    5. E.Had a small and slowly growing number of populations.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 38.

    Nomor 65

    From the passage we can imply that....

    1. A.AI can replace humans in medical field
    2. B.People can rely on AI to prevent natural disasters
    3. C.AI can make accurate diagnoses
    4. D.AI still requires human’s intervention in decision making
    5. E.People cannot compete with AI technology.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 48.

    Nomor 66

    Who posts the least relevant answer to Mallory's question?

    1. A.Brianna
    2. B.PhillipG
    3. C.Elena
    4. D.Ishi
    5. E.Jun
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 67 dan seterusnya

    The mass media have a powerful influence and control on people's view of the world. Mass media source are newspapers, televisions, and radios. They frequently serve as the only link to the situations that occur outside of one's neighborhood. We live in the global age. We live in a world that has become thoroughly interconnected and interdependent. Our life is communicated in the flows of information and culture, including news journalism. For journalism in America today, the news has been encouraging and \textit{dispiriting}. During a time of crisis or a momentous event, the news media can do a marvelous job. Reporters play a vital role in reporting the crisis, war or conflict. A story covered by a journalist or a reporter on an event can be the exclusive information presented to the public. The news can bias the public in support of one party, of one solution over another. It should build up the conflict or cool it down. Whenever people think about news, they tend to think about “crisis” report. In such context, journalists are participants in the reported crisis. However, the journalist's main goal is to inform accurately. Consequently, they make every suitable effort and attempt to be “objective”. This often leads them to certain difficulties.

    Nomor 67

    According to the passage, the news media can do a/an ....

    1. A.Monotonous occupation
    2. B.Credible assignment
    3. C.Extraordinary task
    4. D.Typical operation
    5. E.Inspiring
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 8.

    Nomor 68

    What is the main idea of Text 1?

    1. A.There are several tips for young people to avoid poverty and debt.
    2. B.The youth should be involved in making decisions about their money.
    3. C.Financial literacy is fundamental for teenagers.
    4. D.Money management in financial education is hard to understand.
    5. E.Young people have good understanding of financial literacy.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 1.

    Nomor 69

    Which of the following issues is stated at the beginning of the thread?

    1. A.Being ashamed of a mental health problem
    2. B.Finding ways to manage mental health
    3. C.Struggling to manage health
    4. D.Looking for the best mental health professionals
    5. E.Comparing different tips for handling mental health
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 70 dan seterusnya

    Mallory December 14, 2023 "I am new to buying K-pop concert tickets. How do I buy them before they sell out?" Brianna December 20, 2023 "First of all, make sure you know the correct information about the tickets, such as when and where you can start buying them, the concert schedule, the price, etc. Also, decide what type of tickets that you're going for. Depending on the website, you will need to click on the type of ticket you want as fast as you can and buy them. Make sure you have your payment card and that you’re already logged into or have created an account on the website beforehand. Good luck!" PhillipG December 22, 2023 "If you want to get K-pop tickets, especially in Korea before they sell out, I would suggest using professional services that get concert tickets for people. They can book tickets for concerts and help buy tickets from resellers as well." Elena December 23, 2023 "Buying K-pop tickets is like going to a war. It’s really hard and stressful! I tried to do it last year and failed. I spent hours clicking and refreshing the website as the website kept crashing. Absolutely frustrating!" Ishi December 27, 2023 "For me, the best way to get those best seller tickets is to watch out for them on both legit online ticketing sites and third-party reseller websites. Have patience, be strategic, and never give up!" Jun December 30, 2023 "Don’t worry about buying them before they sell out. You could go on Twitter or Facebook and find plenty of people trying to sell their tickets. I wouldn’t stress over getting tickets the day they go on sale."

    Nomor 70

    Which of the following is the issue stated at the beginning of the thread?

    1. A.Getting tickets for K-pop concert
    2. B.Selling K-pop concert tickets
    3. C.Buying tickets after they are sold out
    4. D.Being new to the K-pop industry
    5. E.Watching K-pop concerts in Korea
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 11.

    Nomor 71

    What is the main idea of Text 1?

    1. A.Life uncertainty is happening among newly retired people in America.
    2. B.There are some reasons why retirees use their savings.
    3. C.The retirees’ financial condition affects how much they are willing to spend their savings.
    4. D.Most retirees in America do not use their savings a lot in retirement.
    5. E.How the newly retired people spend their savings is quite similar.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 72 dan seterusnya

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly entering health care and serving major roles. These include automating routine tasks in medical practice and managing medical resources. As developers create AI systems to take on these tasks, several risks and challenges emerge. The most obvious risk is that AI systems will sometimes be wrong. This can result in patient injury or other health-care problems. An AI system possibly recommends the wrong drug for a patient or fails to notice a tumor on a radiological scan. Of course, many injuries occur due to medical error in the health-care system today, even without the involvement of AI. AI errors are potentially different for at least two reasons. First, patients and providers may react differently to injuries resulting from software than from human error. Second, if AI systems become widespread, an underlying problem in one AI system might result in injuries to thousands of patients. Moreover, training AI systems requires large amounts of data from sources. However, health data are often problematic. Data are typically fragmented across many different systems. Even aside from the variety just mentioned, patients typically see different providers and switch insurance companies. This would lead to data split in multiple systems and multiple formats. Another set of risks arise around privacy. The requirement of large datasets creates incentives for developers to collect such data from many patients. Some patients may be concerned that this collection may violate their privacy. In fact, lawsuits have been filed based on data-sharing between large health systems and AI developers. The integration of AI into the health system will undoubtedly change the role of health-care providers. A hopeful vision is that providers will be enabled to provide more-personalized and better care, freed to spend more time interacting with patients as humans. A less hopeful vision would see providers struggling to weather monsoon of uninterpretable predictions and recommendations from competing algorithms. In either case, medical education will need to prepare providers to evaluate and interpret the AI systems they will encounter in the evolving health-care environment. I'm unable to view or analyze the content of specific paragraphs in a passage.

    Nomor 72

    However, you can describe the content or main ideas of paragraphs 4 and 5, and I can help you analyze their relationship or connection.

    1. A.Paragraph 4 presents the jobs of AI developers, while paragraph 5 focuses on the roles of health-care providers.
    2. B.Paragraph 4 explicates one of the risks of AI at present, while paragraph 5 makes some future predictions.
    3. C.Paragraph 4 details some problems regarding patients privacy over personal data, and paragraph 5 gives solutions to overcome these.
    4. D.Paragraph 5 projects a number of consequences if the privacy violations by AI developers discussed in paragraph 4 continue.
    5. E.Paragraph 5 explains the solution to misconducts of AI developers concealed in paragraph 4.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 2.

    Nomor 73

    What is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.Reassessing the overseas immigration Policy due to Annual Population Decline
    2. B.Australia’s Population Shrinks for the First Time since WWI due to COVID-19
    3. C.Australia’s Bold Attempt to Close International Borders
    4. D.The Rise and Fall of Australia’s Population During COVID-19 Pandemic
    5. E.Birth or Death: The Never-ending Dilemma of Australia.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 32.

    Nomor 74

    The authors describes the effect of sports on mental health in paragraph....

    1. A.1
    2. B.2
    3. C.3
    4. D.4
    5. E.5
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 9.

    Nomor 75

    The author presents the impacts of fast food on health in paragraph....

    1. A.1
    2. B.2
    3. C.3
    4. D.4
    5. E.5
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 10.

    Nomor 76

    The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses about....

    1. A.strategic ways of interacting with toddlers
    2. B.examples of books that makes children learn
    3. C.experiment of children and parents bonding time
    4. D.productive learning activities both for parents and children
    5. E.the reasons why parents and children interact more when reading a paper book
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 67.

    Nomor 77

    The paragraph following in the passage most likely discusses....

    1. A.The roles of journalists in getting the up-to-date information from the field
    2. B.The people’s beliefs about the heavy assignments of journalists in framing wars
    3. C.The story from journalists after returning from their war assignments
    4. D.The characteristics of journalists sent to the countries experiencing crisis
    5. E.The dilemma faced by journalists assigned to the conflict-affected areas.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 38.

    Nomor 78

    Which of the following is the best restates the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

    1. A.It is predicted that the expansion of AI has improved the quality of labor skills.
    2. B.It is possible that presence of AI has jeopardized the labor market.
    3. C.It is evident that the fast growing of AI has reduced the number of highly skilled professions.
    4. D.It is claimed that the existence of AI has created job opportunities for labor.
    5. E.It is certain that the emergence of AI has positively influenced the labor market.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 4.

    Nomor 79

    Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

    1. A.Facebook has adverse effects for human as a communication tool
    2. B.Facebook is affecting how humans interact in real life.
    3. C.Facebook can possibly connect people online
    4. D.Facebook is undoubtedly safe for human communication
    5. E.Facebook safety is questionable for human communication
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 3.

    Nomor 80

    Which of the following best restates the sentence "Would you have a baby, or add more children to your family, if the government offers to help you cover the bills?" in Text 2 Paragraph 1?

    1. A.Would you add more kids to your family if the state charge childcare bills?
    2. B.Would you want to have more children if the country provides financial assistance?
    3. C.Would you want to have more kids if it were possible to do so?
    4. D.Would you adopt more children if the government pays for the adoption fees?
    5. E.Would you have another baby if the government offers an easy childcare?
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 81 dan seterusnya

    Sport refers to an activity involving physical activity and skill. Sports are an integral part of human, and there is importance of sports in all spheres of life. Sports have a massive positive effect both physically and mentally. First of all, from the physical point of view, sports strengthen the heart. They serve as an excellent preventive measure against heart diseases leading to an increased life expectancy of individuals. They involve physical activity of the body, because of which blood vessels remain clean. Besides, they reduce the amount of cholesterol and fats in the body because of the increase of flexibility of the wall of the blood vessels. Such flexibility increases due to physical exertion, which is the result of sports. (1) In addition, sports make a person experience a good quality of breathing. (2) They strengthen the lungs of the body in particular ways. (3) Sports are particularly helpful in making our body fit and slim, (4) By escalating the lung capacity end efficiency of the body, more oxygen enters the blood which is extremely beneficial. (5) Furthermore, there are fewer chances of developing lung diseases due to sports.

    Nomor 81

    Moreover, from the mental point of view, sports bring discipline in life. They teach the values of dedication and patience. Besides, they also teach people how to handle failure because of a number of difficulties of movements found in sports. The importance of following a time schedule is also present in sport, requiring people to be punctual. Finally, sports reduce the stress of mind. People who play sports would certainly experience less depression because sports can ensure the peace of their mind. Most noteworthy, they bring happiness and joy in the life of people who play them. Regarding the advantages of sports to people’s life, the more ….. the less…..

    1. A.Time people spend for sports – life enjoyment they have
    2. B.People inhale oxygen – possibility they suffer from lung diseases
    3. C.Flexible the walls of their blood vessels are – fats people will have
    4. D.People get involved in sports – people want to become punctual
    5. E.Difficulties people face in playing sports – their interest to do sport will be
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 82 dan seterusnya

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly entering health care and serving major roles. These include automating routine tasks in medical practice and managing medical resources. As developers create AI systems to take on these tasks, several risks and challenges emerge. The most obvious risk is that AI systems will sometimes be wrong. This can result in patient injury or other health-care problems. An AI system possibly recommends the wrong drug for a patient or fails to notice a tumor on a radiological scan. Of course, many injuries occur due to medical error in the health-care system today, even without the involvement of AI. AI errors are potentially different for at least two reasons. First, patients and providers may react differently to injuries resulting from software than from human error. Second, if AI systems become widespread, an underlying problem in one AI system might result in injuries to thousands of patients. Moreover, training AI systems requires large amounts of data from sources. However, health data are often problematic. Data are typically fragmented across many different systems. Even aside from the variety just mentioned, patients typically see different providers and switch insurance companies. This would lead to data split in multiple systems and multiple formats. Another set of risks arise around privacy. The requirement of large datasets creates incentives for developers to collect such data from many patients. Some patients may be concerned that this collection may violate their privacy. In fact, lawsuits have been filed based on data-sharing between large health systems and AI developers. The integration of AI into the health system will undoubtedly change the role of health-care providers. A hopeful vision is that providers will be enabled to provide more-personalized and better care, freed to spend more time interacting with patients as humans. A less hopeful vision would see providers struggling to weather monsoon of uninterpretable predictions and recommendations from competing algorithms. In either case, medical education will need to prepare providers to evaluate and interpret the AI systems they will encounter in the evolving health-care environment. I can't provide information about the underlined sentence or restate it, as I can only work with the text in the image.

    Nomor 82

    If you provide the sentence, I can help with restating it.

    1. A.In the future, reading between the lines could be hampered by forecasts and commendations from confusing algorithms.
    2. B.There is a strong possibility that algorithms will support with each other, yielding guesses and suggestions that are hardly understood by providers.
    3. C.Providers can be less flexible about their ability to understand calculations and advice generated by opposite algorithms.
    4. D.A more pessimistic view on AI in health can be rooted in conflicting algorithms which cause predictions and suggestions impossible to deduce by providers.
    5. E.A new season would come and bring in more challenges for providers which fail to infer projections and recommendations from competing algorithms.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 8.

    Nomor 83

    The purpose of Text 2 is to ...

    1. A.Argue that involving teenagers in handling daily expenses helps them develop financial literacy
    2. B.Explain the process of how teenagers can independently develop their financial literacy in the family
    3. C.Discuss that mastering the concept of money management is equally important as developing financial literacy
    4. D.Compare and contrast the development of financial literacy between teenagers and adults
    5. E.Provide instructions on managing day-to-day money for teenagers and parents
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 1.

    Nomor 84

    The purpose of Snails' post is to ...

    1. A.Suggest that you do not need to worry at night
    2. B.Offer ways to evaluate the quality of life
    3. C.Make you aware of evaluating yourself at the most convenient time
    4. D.Recommend that you notice your problems
    5. E.Suggest that you evaluate yourself to fix your problems
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 3.

    Nomor 85

    The author's purpose in writing Text 2 is to ...

    1. A.Inform that financial help seems to be an effective strategy to overcome declining birth rate.
    2. B.Calculate how much a government may spend to persuade people to have kids.
    3. C.Persuade readers to have more because it will strengthen economy.
    4. D.Prove that modern parents ask the government for more and more money.
    5. E.Compare the birth rate between rich and poor countries.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 11.

    Nomor 86

    The purpose of Text 2 is to ....

    1. A.provide advice for newly retired people on how to manage their money in retirement.
    2. B.explain the process of managing your expenses during retirement
    3. C.explain how to get a professional financial advisor to manage your savings after you retire
    4. D.discuss what newly retired people should do to monitor their expenses
    5. E.argue which investment is the best for retirement income.
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 87 dan seterusnya

    The average American may be swallowing a large amount of microplastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the microplastic content of certain foods. They combined it with dietary guidelines to estimate peoples' plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52,000 microplastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children have estimated annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 microplastic particles. There is growing concern that plastics in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and molluscs. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from platic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of microplastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of microplastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000. The team emphasises that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their microplastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to microplastics has on our health. Text 2 Plastic infant feeding bottles can release up to 16 million pieces of microplastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12-months-old ranged from 14,600 to 4.5 million microparticles. Although microplastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in the thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses thousands of times higher than adults. The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically exposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of microparticles increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. 'Although is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm,' according to an ecotoxicologist at Tge University of Southern Denmark. The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustatingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, beacause there are so few studies on the health impacts of microplastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is at 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles. The image contains the text: "

    Nomor 87

    The word 'their' in Text 2 Paragraph 1 refers to..."

    1. A.feeding bottles
    2. B.babies
    3. C.microplastics
    4. D.parents
    5. E.researchers
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 2.

    Nomor 88

    The word ‘its’ in the first sentences of paragraph 6 refers to ….

    1. A.Australia’s
    2. B.Birth rate’s
    3. C.COVID-19’s
    4. D.Overseas migration’s
    5. E.Natural population growth
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 47.

    Nomor 89

    According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals. The italicized word \textit{They} in Text 2 Paragraph 1 refers to ....

    1. A.actors
    2. B.the fundamental mechanisms
    3. C.researchers
    4. D.interactive productions
    5. E.autistic individuals
  • Nomor 90

    The word “frugality” in Daniel Tay’s post is closest in meaning to ….

    1. A.modesty
    2. B.simplicity
    3. C.thriftiness
    4. D.strictness
    5. E.cheapness
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 23.

    Nomor 91

    The word enact in paragraph 1 in the passage means...

    1. A.Deliver
    2. B.give
    3. C.apply
    4. D.dedicate
    5. E.commit
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 67.

    Nomor 92

    The word \textit{dispiriting} in paragraph 2 means …..

    1. A.Exhilarating
    2. B.Discriminating
    3. C.Heartening
    4. D.Discouraging
    5. E.Inspiring
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 30.

    Nomor 93

    The word "polyvocalic" in paragraph 2 means ….

    1. A.Having multiple sounds
    2. B.Having many concrete meanings
    3. C.Having many symbols and translations
    4. D.Consisting of various figurative animals
    5. E.Being open to conceptual interpretations
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 94 dan seterusnya

    Text 1 Americans are One of the biggest factors was personal, which is having no desire for children and wanting more leisure time. This is a pattern that has also shown up in social science research. A quarter of poll respondents who did not plan to have children said that they did not think they would be good parents. Would you have a baby, or add more children to your family, if the government offers to help you cover the bills? Government programs that give parents money for having kids are appearing in more and more countries as a strategy to combat declining birth rates. Researchers study birth rates as a way to measure the stability of a community. In general, people will have children if they feel they have job security and stable economy. They will also want more children if they feel supported in starting a family. However, declining population growth can destroy the economy. Financial incentives and bonuses are one way to support parents and boost birth rates. In one small municipality in Finland, Lestijarvi, fewer and fewer babies are born. Only one child had been born per year before 2013. Since then, local officials have given a "baby bonus" in which each baby born is worth 10,000 euros. This is paid to the family over the course of 10 years. The bonuses for having children seem to be able to solve the problem of low birth rate in various places. This works in Finland, Estonia, Italy, Japan, and Australia. Governments can persuade parents to have children by promising easy childcare. They can also encourage women to have jobs while also having children.

    Nomor 94

    The expression "have more agency over" in Text 1 Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

    1. A.Acquire more establishment
    2. B.Own more enterprises
    3. C.Possess more control
    4. D.Keep more business
    5. E.Hold more offices
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 10.

    Nomor 95

    The word \textit{broaden} in paragraph 1 means...

    1. A.retreat
    2. B.deepen
    3. C.expand
    4. D.thicken
    5. E.moderate
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 49.

    Nomor 96

    The underlined word ‘can’ in the passage means

    1. A.Possibility
    2. B.Request
    3. C.Recommendation
    4. D.Ability
    5. E.Certainty
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 97 dan seterusnya

    Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millennials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education. Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing, spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to a healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams. Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without a solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity. Low financial literacy can make people miss wealth opportunities. It reduces acces to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity. Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families. As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money?

    Nomor 97

    When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like "We are doing something important, don't disturb"? Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially literate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. 'Financial Literacy' is defined as the ability to "understand and use various financial skills". This includes budgeting, investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country's future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies, and securing your family's present and future! Involving teenagers in day-to-day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their minds to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habits. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today's world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy. The phrase 'paycheck to paycheck' in Text 1 Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ...

    1. A.With plenty of income
    2. B.Without borrowing money
    3. C.With more expenses
    4. D.By spending all the income
    5. E.By managing their income
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 70.

    Nomor 98

    The word "legit" in Ishi's post is closest in meaning to:

    1. A.Reasonable
    2. B.Authorized
    3. C.Protected
    4. D.Informal
    5. E.Illegal
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 49.

    Nomor 99

    The underlined word ‘appeal’ in the passage means….

    1. A.Bargaining
    2. B.Attractiveness
    3. C.Request
    4. D.Preparedness
    5. E.Reasoning
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 30.

    Nomor 100

    According to the passage, animals have been used as ….that contain meanings

    1. A.Assets
    2. B.Picture
    3. C.Representations
    4. D.Languages
    5. E.Tokens
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 35.

    Nomor 101

    The word “soothed” in paragraph 2 in the passage is closest in meaning to ….

    1. A.Aided
    2. B.Calmed
    3. C.Cheered
    4. D.Satisfied
    5. E.Entertained
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 1.

    Nomor 102

    The word "professionals" in Brilliant's post is closest in meaning to ...

    1. A.Companies
    2. B.Leaders
    3. C.Specialists
    4. D.Clerks
    5. E.Administrators
  • Nomor 103

    The word “persists” in Harish Kumar’s post is closest in meaning to ....

    1. A.occurs
    2. B.remains
    3. C.continues
    4. D.prevails
    5. E.stays
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 35.

    Nomor 104

    According to the passage, singing lullabies can ….. the stress of both mothers and children.

    1. A.Remove
    2. B.Recover
    3. C.Replace
    4. D.Reduce
    5. E.Release
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 105 dan seterusnya

    The mass media have a powerful influence and control on people's view of the world. Mass media source are newspapers, televisions, and radios. They frequently serve as the only link to the situations that occur outside of one's neighborhood. We live in the global age. We live in a world that has become thoroughly interconnected and interdependent. Our life is communicated in the flows of information and culture, including news journalism. For journalism in America today, the news has been encouraging and \textit{dispiriting}. During a time of crisis or a momentous event, the news media can do a marvelous job. Reporters play a vital role in reporting the crisis, war or conflict. A story covered by a journalist or a reporter on an event can be the exclusive information presented to the public. The news can bias the public in support of one party, of one solution over another. It should build up the conflict or cool it down. Whenever people think about news, they tend to think about “crisis” report. In such context, journalists are participants in the reported crisis. However, the journalist's main goal is to inform accurately. Consequently, they make every suitable effort and attempt to be “objective”. This often leads them to certain difficulties. In the passage there are statements like these “reporters play a vital role in reporting the crisis, war or conflict. A story covered by a journalist or a reporter on an event can be the exclusive information presented to the public.

    Nomor 105

    …… people will never be able to know what is happening in the world.

    1. A.Unless reporters do their assignments
    2. B.Had reporters been able to present the news
    3. C.If reporters play their proper task in getting the news
    4. D.Unless reporters refuse to be sent to terrible war zones
    5. E.Were reporters assigned to the countries with heavy conflicts
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 9.

    Nomor 106

    Which of the statements in paragraph 5 is NOT relevant to the topic discussed in the passage?

    1. A.(1)
    2. B.(2)
    3. C.(3)
    4. D.(4)
    5. E.(5)
  • Nomor 107

    Who explicitly suggests to live frugally by not purchasing any stuff?

    1. A.Breanna Shaw
    2. B.Yaseer Said
    3. C.Kerry Baldwin
    4. D.Caleb Beers
    5. E.Daniel Tay
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 38.

    Nomor 108

    Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

    1. A.AI can be used to create jobs
    2. B.AI provides data to solve problems.
    3. C.AI has negative impacts for medical applicants
    4. D.AI has reduced opportunities for employment.
    5. E.AI helps us to execute complex tasks.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 41.

    Nomor 109

    When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles. Statements that the impact of microplastic to human health is largely unknown can be found in...

    1. A.Text 1 Paragraph 1, Text 2 Paragraph 1
    2. B.Text 1 Paragraph 1, Text 2 Paragraph 2
    3. C.Text 1 Paragraph 1, Text 2 Paragraph 3
    4. D.Text 1 Paragraph 2, Text 2 Paragraph 1
    5. E.Text 1 Paragraph 3, Text 2 Paragraph 3
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 6.

    Nomor 110

    What would you say to your inner child if someone told them they were an idiot or useless? Practice a little kindness toward yourself." I'm unable to determine who posts the least relevant answer to Bekind's question without additional context or information.

    1. A.Pandachef
    2. B.101stKilo
    3. C.Snails
    4. D.Stara
    5. E.Della
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 111 dan seterusnya

    Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books. Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity. It helps youngsters learn new words. It will broaden their knowledge. It also provides time to bond with loved ones. So, scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets. The researchers recruited 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media. These were enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print book. Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. They collaborated more with their children. But when reading e-books, parents were less responsive. Children were less engaged with their parents. If parents want their children to learn new words faster, they...

    Nomor 111

    read books together with their children.

    1. A.have to
    2. B.should
    3. C.could
    4. D.must
    5. E.can
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 13.

    Nomor 112

    Which sentence is not relevant in paragraph 1?

    1. A.Sentence 1
    2. B.Sentence 2
    3. C.Sentence 3
    4. D.Sentence 4
    5. E.Sentence 5
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 27.

    Nomor 113

    The main types of honey are organic, dark, light, raw, and filtered, but there are over 300 varieties of honey. The variety refers to where the honey comes from, basically the types of flowers bees have fed on. The color, flavor and major nutritional properties of honey all depend on the nectar that the bees used. Which of the following statements is NOT relevant to the topic discussed in paragraph 4?

    1. A.Sentence 1
    2. B.Sentence 2
    3. C.Sentence 3
    4. D.Sentence 4
    5. E.Sentence 5
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 81.

    Nomor 114

    Moreover, from the mental point of view, sports bring discipline in life. They teach the values of dedication and patience. Besides, they also teach people how to handle failure because of a number of difficulties of movements found in sports. The importance of following a time schedule is also present in sport, requiring people to be punctual. Finally, sports reduce the stress of mind. People who play sports would certainly experience less depression because sports can ensure the peace of their mind. Most noteworthy, they bring happiness and joy in the life of people who play them. The irrelevant statement in paragraphs 3 is sentence ....

    1. A.1
    2. B.2
    3. C.3
    4. D.4
    5. E.5
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 34.

    Nomor 115

    Based on information from the two texts, which of the following will most likely happen in the future?

    1. A.These plastics never degrade, but rather break up into smaller sizes.
    2. B.Recycling plastic not only helps the environment and reduces trash, but it also creates more jobs.
    3. C.Plastics should not be going into the ocean in the first place.
    4. D.They eventually become microplastics that stay in the environment for hundreds of years.
    5. E.Customers are happy to sleep well and use a product that benefits the environment.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 2.

    Nomor 116

    Which of the following statements about Australia is \textbf{NOT CORRECT} according to the passage?

    1. A.The birth rate in Australia started to fall before the pandemic.
    2. B.Australia’s population declined similarly over 100 years ago.
    3. C.It usually depend on migration for half of its population growth.
    4. D.Its government closed international borders in March 2020.
    5. E.The annual population growth was about 1.5 percent before the pandemic.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 21.

    Nomor 117

    According to Text 1, more microplastic particles are accidentally consumed by humans through the following ways, EXCEPT...

    1. A.Bottled water
    2. B.Packaged foods
    3. C.Contaminated foods
    4. D.Marine animals
    5. E.Water tap
  • Bacaan untuk soal nomor 118 dan seterusnya

    The song comes alive as night draws in. Beneath the blanket, between the fold of cradling arms, in rooms across the world, a hidden chorus of caregivers fills the night with song to an audience of children. They're singing lullabies. Across cultures, lullabies echo the histories of those who sing them. There is a growing body of research about how lullabies help soothe both caregiver and child. Laura Cirelli, professor of developmental psychology at the University of Toronto, studies the science of maternal song. She found that when mothers sang lullabies, stress levels dropped not just for the baby but for mothers as well. In her most recent work, she found that familiar songs \textit{soothed} babies the most--more than speaking or hearing unfamiliar songs. However, lullabies tend to have collections of features across cultures. The Harvard University’s Music Lab project found that people can hear universal traits in music--even when they are listening to songs from other cultures. The project asked 29,000 participants to listen to 118 songs and identify whether it was a healing song, a dance song, a love song, or a lullaby, with the findings statistically showing that people are most consistent in identifying lullabies. In the passage, there is a statement like this: in her most recent work, she found that familiar songs soothed babies the most – more than speaking or hearing unfamiliar song.

    Nomor 118

    If unknown songs ……, babies will not sleep so easily.

    1. A.Are delivered
    2. B.Are delivering
    3. C.Delivered
    4. D.Were delivered
    5. E.To deliver
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 25.

    Nomor 119

    Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is an opinion?

    1. A.According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self.
    2. B.They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
    3. C.The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
    4. D.The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week.
    5. E.We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals.
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 9.

    Nomor 120

    The author would apparently agree that the discussion of fast food and IQ in the text is similar to the phenomenon between....

    1. A.car and traffic lights
    2. B.ship and lighthouse
    3. C.sugar and cake
    4. D.horse and grass
    5. E.caffeine and health
  • Gunakan bacaan yang sama seperti soal nomor 27.

    Nomor 121

    The main types of honey are organic, dark, light, raw, and filtered, but there are over 300 varieties of honey. The variety refers to where the honey comes from, basically the types of flowers bees have fed on. The color, flavor and major nutritional properties of honey all depend on the nectar that the bees used. Based on the passage, if we consume a lot of honey, we will...

    1. A.Get more energy
    2. B.Become fatter
    3. C.Be healthier
    4. D.Get stronger
    5. E.Be filter
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    5. 5Ulangi paket subtes yang sama dari tahun lain untuk melihat pola soal yang berulang.

    Materi yang diuji di Literasi Bahasa Inggris

    Membaca teks berbahasa Inggris lalu menentukan main idea, inferensi, rujukan kata, dan kosakata dari konteks.

    Mau latihan Literasi Bahasa Inggris yang lebih banyak? Buka semua paket LBE di halaman Latihan.

    Paket soal asli LBE dari tahun lain

    • Soal Asli UTBK SNBT 2026 LBE(15 soal)
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    • Soal Asli UTBK SNBT 2020 LBE(1 soal)
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    Subtes lain dari UTBK SNBT 2024

    • Pemahaman Bacaan dan Menulis (PBM)(110 soal)
    • Literasi Bahasa Indonesia (LBI)(98 soal)
    • Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum (PPU)(116 soal)
    • Pengetahuan Kuantitatif (PK)(57 soal)
    • Penalaran Matematika (PM)(14 soal)

    Pertanyaan yang sering ditanya

    Apakah ini soal asli atau soal prediksi?

    Soal asli. Paket ini berisi 121 soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris yang keluar di UTBK SNBT 2024, bukan soal karangan, bukan rekonstruksi, dan tingkat kesulitannya tidak diturunkan.

    Apakah soalnya bisa dibaca gratis?

    Bisa. Seluruh 121 soal beserta pilihan jawabannya tampil di halaman ini tanpa perlu daftar atau login. Yang berbayar adalah mode pengerjaannya, bukan naskah soalnya.

    Di mana kunci jawaban dan pembahasannya?

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    Ada paket LBE dari tahun lain?

    Ada. Arsip Soal Asli Pintarly memuat paket UTBK SNBT dari beberapa tahun untuk ketujuh subtes, termasuk Literasi Bahasa Inggris. Semuanya bisa dibaca gratis lewat halaman arsip.